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to open a gate from off a horse

  • 1 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in locoá, í, við, and ad locumá, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in locoá, or in locum til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion ofamong; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 2 kick

    kik
    1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) dar un puntapié, golpear con el pie, dar una patada a
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) dar un culetazo

    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) puntapié, patada
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) culetazo
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) diversión, emoción
    - kick off
    - kick up

    kick1 n
    1. patada / puntapié
    the car wouldn't start so he gave it a kick el coche no arrancaba, así que le dio una patada
    2. coz
    3. sensación / emoción
    kick2 vb
    1. dar una patada
    she kicked me! ¡me ha dado una patada!
    2. dar patadas / patalear
    she kicked and punched, but she couldn't get free daba patadas y puñetazos, pero no consiguió liberarse
    3. dar coces
    tr[kɪk]
    1 (by person) puntapié nombre masculino, patada
    if the door won't open, give it a kick si no se abre la puerta, dale una patada
    2 (sp) golpe nombre masculino, tiro
    5 (new interest) moda, manía
    6 (of drink) fuerza
    7 (of gun) culatazo
    1 (hit ball) dar un puntapié a, golpear, golpear con el pie; (score) marcar
    2 (hit person) dar una patada a; (move legs) patalear
    3 (by animal) dar coces a, cocear
    1 (gun) dar un culatazo
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    a kick in the teeth una patada en el estómago
    to kick a habit quitarse un vicio
    to kick one's heels rascarse la barriga
    to kick oneself darse contra la pared
    to kick somebody when they are down ensañarse con alguien
    to kick the bucket familiar estirar la pata
    to kick up a fuss / kick up a stink familiar armar un lío, armar un jaleo
    kick ['kɪk] vi
    1) : dar patadas (dícese de una persona), cocear (dícese de un animal)
    2) protest: patalear, protestar
    3) recoil: dar un culatazo (dícese de un arma de fuego)
    kick vt
    : patear, darle una patada (a alguien)
    kick n
    1) : patada f, puntapié m, coz f (de un animal)
    2) recoil: culatazo m (de un arma de fuego)
    3) : fuerza f
    a drink with a kick: una bebida fuerte
    kick (From a gun, etc.)
    n.
    coz s.f.
    n.
    culatazo s.m.
    estímulo s.m.
    patada s.f.
    pernada s.f.
    puntapié s.m.
    puntera s.f.
    v.
    acocear v.
    chutear v.
    cocear v.
    dar un puntapié v.
    patalear v.
    pernear v.
    kɪk
    I
    1) c
    a) ( by person) patada f, puntapié m; ( by horse) coz f
    b) ( in swimming) patada f
    c) ( of gun) culatazo m
    2) (colloq)
    a) c (thrill, excitement) placer m
    c) c (fad, phase)

    II
    1.
    a) \<\<person\>\> dar* patadas, patalear; \<\<swimmer\>\> patalear; \<\<horse\>\> cocear, dar* coces
    b) \<\<dancer\>\> levantar una pierna
    c) \<\<gun\>\> dar* una coz or un culatazo or una patada

    2.
    vt
    1) \<\<ball\>\> patear, darle* una patada or un puntapié a

    he kicked the door open/shut — abrió/cerró la puerta de una patada

    to kick oneselfdarse* con la cabeza contra la pared

    to kick somebody when he's/she's down — pegarle* a alguien en el suelo

    2) ( stop) (colloq) \<\<habit\>\> dejar; \<\<heroin\>\> desengancharse de
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [kɪk]
    1. N
    1) (gen) patada f, puntapié m; (Sport) puntapié m, tiro m; (by animal) coz f

    what he needs is a good kick up the backside *lo que necesita es una buena patada en el trasero *

    to give sth/sb a kick — dar una patada a algo/algn

    he got or took a kick on the leg — le dieron una patada en la pierna

    to take a kick at goal — tirar a puerta

    it was a kick in the teeth for him * — (fig) le sentó como una patada (en la barriga) *

    2) [of firearm] culatazo m
    3) * [of drink] fuerza f
    4) * (=thrill)

    I get a kick out of seeing her happy — me encanta verla feliz

    to do something for kickshacer algo solo para divertirse or por pura diversión

    5) * (=craze)
    2. VT
    1) [+ ball etc] dar una patada or un puntapié a; [+ goal] marcar; [+ person] dar una patada a; [animal] dar una coz a

    he kicked the stone awayapartó la piedra de una patada

    to kick one's legs in the air — agitar las piernas

    I could have kicked myself * — ¡me hubiera dado de tortas! *

    to kick sth out of the way — quitar algo de en medio de una patada

    she kicked the door shutcerró la puerta de una patada

    - kick the bucket
    - kick ass or butt
    - kick a man when he's down
    heel
    2) (fig)
    * (=give up)

    to kick a habitdejar un hábito

    I've kicked smokingya no fumo

    3. VI
    1) [person] dar patadas or puntapiés; [baby] patalear; [animal] dar coces, cocear

    to kick atdar patadas a

    she dragged the child off kicking and screamingse llevó al niño a rastras

    2) (gun) dar un culetazo, recular
    4.
    CPD

    kick turn N — (Ski) cambio m brusco de marcha

    * * *
    [kɪk]
    I
    1) c
    a) ( by person) patada f, puntapié m; ( by horse) coz f
    b) ( in swimming) patada f
    c) ( of gun) culatazo m
    2) (colloq)
    a) c (thrill, excitement) placer m
    c) c (fad, phase)

    II
    1.
    a) \<\<person\>\> dar* patadas, patalear; \<\<swimmer\>\> patalear; \<\<horse\>\> cocear, dar* coces
    b) \<\<dancer\>\> levantar una pierna
    c) \<\<gun\>\> dar* una coz or un culatazo or una patada

    2.
    vt
    1) \<\<ball\>\> patear, darle* una patada or un puntapié a

    he kicked the door open/shut — abrió/cerró la puerta de una patada

    to kick oneselfdarse* con la cabeza contra la pared

    to kick somebody when he's/she's down — pegarle* a alguien en el suelo

    2) ( stop) (colloq) \<\<habit\>\> dejar; \<\<heroin\>\> desengancharse de
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > kick

  • 3 kick

    1. noun
    1) [Fuß]tritt, der; (Footb.) Schuss, der

    give somebody a kick — jemandem einen Tritt geben od. versetzen

    give somebody a kick in the pants(fig. coll.) jemandem Feuer unterm Hintern machen (salopp)

    a kick in the teeth(fig.) ein Schlag ins Gesicht

    2) (Sport): (burst of speed) Spurt, der
    3) (coll.): (sharp effect, thrill) Kitzel, der; (of wine) Feuer, das

    he gets a kick out of iter hat Spaß daran; es macht ihm Spaß

    4) (recoil of gun) Rückstoß, der
    2. intransitive verb
    1) treten; [Pferd:] ausschlagen; [Baby:] strampeln; [Tänzer:] das Bein hochwerfen
    2) (show opposition) sich zur Wehr setzen (at, against gegen)
    3. transitive verb
    1) einen Tritt geben (+ Dat.) [Person, Hund]; treten gegen [Gegenstand]; kicken (ugs.), schlagen, schießen [Ball]

    kick the door open/shut — die Tür auf-/zutreten

    he kicked the ball straight at meer kickte den Ball genau in meine Richtung

    kick somebody in the teeth(fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen

    I could kick myself!(coll.) ich könnte mir od. mich in den Hintern beißen (salopp)

    2) (coll.): (abandon) ablegen [schlechte Angewohnheit]; aufgeben [Rauchen]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/40689/kick_about">kick about
    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) treten
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) zurückstoßen
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) der Tritt
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) der Rückstoß
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) mächtiger Spaß
    - kick about/around
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    [kɪk]
    I. n
    1. (with foot) [Fuß]tritt m, Stoß m; (in sports) Schuss m; of a horse Tritt m
    that horse has quite a \kick when nervous dieses Pferd kann ganz schön ausschlagen, wenn es nervös ist
    to need a \kick up the arse [or backside] [or pants] einen [kräftigen] Tritt in den Hintern nötig haben fam
    to take a \kick at a ball einen Ball treten [o fam kicken]
    a \kick in the teeth ein Schlag m ins Gesicht fig
    to give sth a \kick gegen etw akk treten
    to take a \kick at sb/sth jdm/etw einen [Fuß]tritt versetzen
    2. (exciting feeling) Nervenkitzel m, Kick m fam
    to do sth for \kicks etw wegen des Nervenkitzels tun
    he gets a \kick out of that das macht ihm einen Riesenspaß
    she gets her \kicks by bungee jumping sie holt sich ihren Kick beim Bungeespringen fam
    to have a \kick eine berauschende Wirkung haben
    watch out for the fruit punch, it's got a real \kick sei mit dem Früchtepunsch vorsichtig, der hat es in sich
    the cocktail doesn't have much \kick der Cocktail ist nicht sehr stark
    3. (trendy interest) Fimmel m fam, Tick m fam
    health food/fitness \kick Reformkost-/Fitnesstick m
    he's on a religious \kick er ist [gerade] auf dem religiösen Trip fam
    to have a \kick about sth an etw dat etwas auszusetzen haben
    5. (gun jerk) Rückstoß m
    II. vt
    to \kick sb/sth jdn/etw [mit dem Fuß] treten
    to \kick a ball einen Ball schießen [o fam kicken]
    to \kick a goal BRIT ein Tor schießen nt
    to \kick oneself ( fig) sich akk in den Hintern m beißen fig fam
    2. (put)
    to \kick sth into high gear etw auf Hochtouren bringen
    to \kick sth up a notch (stereo) etw ein wenig lauter stellen; (ride) etw ein wenig beschleunigen
    to \kick an accent einen Akzent ablegen
    to \kick drinking/smoking das Trinken/Rauchen aufgeben
    to \kick drugs von Drogen runterkommen fam
    to \kick a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgeben
    she used to be a heavy smoker but she \kicked the habit last year sie war eine starke Raucherin, aber letztes Jahr hat sie damit aufgehört
    4.
    to \kick sb's ass AM (fam!) jdm eine Abreibung verpassen fam
    to \kick some ass AM (fam!) Terror machen fam
    to \kick ass AM (fam!) haushoch gewinnen
    to \kick the bucket ( fam) abkratzen sl, ins Gras beißen fam
    to \kick sb when he/she is down jdm den Rest geben fam
    to be \kicking one's heels BRIT ungeduldig warten
    to \kick sth into touch etw auf einen späteren Zeitpunkt verschieben
    to be \kicked upstairs durch Beförderung kaltgestellt werden fam
    III. vi
    1. (with foot) treten; horse ausschlagen; (in a dance) das Bein hochwerfen
    to \kick at sb/sth nach jdm/etw treten
    2. esp AM (complain) meckern, SCHWEIZ a. maulen fam, ÖSTERR a. raunzen fam
    to \kick about sth über etw akk meckern [o ÖSTERR a. raunzen] fam, an etw dat herummeckern fam
    to \kick against sb sich akk gegen jdn auflehnen, gegen jdn aufmucken fam
    3.
    to be alive [or about] and \kicking ( fam) gesund und munter [o quicklebendig] sein; ( fig)
    traditional jazz is still alive and \kicking der klassische Jazz ist immer noch quicklebendig
    to \kick against the pricks widerborstig sein, wider den Stachel löcken BRD geh
    to \kick and scream about sth sich akk heftig und lautstark über etw akk beschweren
    * * *
    [kɪk]
    1. n
    1) (= act of kicking) Tritt m, Stoß m, Kick m (inf)

    to take a kick at sb/sth — nach jdm/etw treten

    to give sth a kickeiner Sache (dat) einen Tritt versetzen

    he gave the ball a tremendous kick —

    to get a kick on the legeinen Tritt ans Bein bekommen, gegen das or ans Bein getreten werden

    what he needs is a good kick up the backside or in the pants (inf)er braucht mal einen kräftigen Tritt in den Hintern (inf)

    2) (inf

    = thrill) she gets a kick out of it — es macht ihr einen Riesenspaß (inf); (physically) sie verspürt einen Kitzel dabei

    just for kicksnur aus Jux und Tollerei (inf)

    3) no pl (inf: power to stimulate) Feuer nt, Pep m (inf)
    4) (of gun) Rückstoß m
    2. vi
    (person) treten; (= struggle) um sich treten; (baby, while sleeping) strampeln; (animal) austreten, ausschlagen; (dancer) das Bein hochwerfen; (gun) zurückstoßen or -schlagen, Rückstoß haben; (inf engine) stottern (inf)
    3. vt
    1) (person, horse) sb treten, einen Tritt versetzen (+dat); door treten gegen; football kicken (inf); object einen Tritt versetzen (+dat), mit dem Fuß stoßen

    to kick sb in the head/stomach — jdm gegen den Kopf/in den Bauch treten

    to kick the bucket (inf)abkratzen (inf), ins Gras beißen (inf)

    I could have kicked myself (inf) — ich hätte mich ohrfeigen können, ich hätte mir in den Hintern beißen können (inf)

    2) (inf

    = stop) to kick heroin — vom Heroin runterkommen (inf)

    * * *
    kick [kık]
    A s
    1. (Fuß)Tritt m (auch fig), Stoß m (mit dem Fuß):
    give sb, sth a kick einen Tritt geben oder versetzen (dat);
    give sb a kick in the arse (US ass) vulg jemandem einen Arschtritt geben umg;
    get more kicks than halfpence mehr Prügel als Lob ernten;
    get the kick umg (raus)fliegen (entlassen werden); pants 1, tooth A 1
    2. a) Fußball: Schuss m: corner kick, free kick 1, penalty kick 1
    b) Rugby: Tritt m: free kick 2, penalty kick 2
    3. Schwimmsport: Beinschlag m
    4. Leichtathletik: US Spurt(kraft) m(f)
    5. Stoß m, Ruck m
    6. a) Rückstoß m (einer Schusswaffe)
    b) (Tennis) Kick m (hoher Absprung)
    7. ELEK US
    a) (Strom)Stoß m, Impuls m
    b) Ausschlag m (eines Zeigers etc)
    8. Stoßkraft f
    9. umg
    a) anregende oder berauschende Wirkung, (einer Droge) Kick m:
    that cocktail has got a kick in it der Cocktail hat es (aber) in sich umg
    b) US Schwips m:
    he’s got a kick er hat einen sitzen umg
    10. umg Schwung m, Elan m:
    he has no kick left er hat keinen Schwung mehr;
    give a kick to etwas in Schwung bringen, einem Theaterstück etc Pfiff verleihen;
    a novel with a kick ein Roman mit Pfiff
    11. umg
    a) Kick m, (Nerven)Kitzel m, prickelndes Gefühl
    b) Spaß m, Vergnügen n:
    for kicks zum Spaß;
    he just lives for kicks er lebt nur zu seinem Vergnügen;
    get a kick out of doing sth sich einen Spaß daraus machen, etwas zu tun;
    driving a car gives him a kick, he gets a kick out of driving a car das Autofahren macht ihm einen Riesenspaß oder verschafft ihm einen Kick
    12. umg
    a) Abneigung f:
    have a kick against sth gegen etwas sein
    b) Beschwerde f ( against gegen jemanden, über etwas)
    c) oft pl Grund m zur Beschwerde:
    you’ve got no kicks at all du hast keinerlei Grund, dich zu beklagen oder zu beschweren
    13. sl he’s on a new kick every week er steht jede Woche auf etwas anderes;
    she’s on a health-food kick at the moment zurzeit hat sie es mit Biokost
    14. US umg
    a) Tasche f
    b) Geldbeutel m:
    he was without a dime in his kick er hatte keinen Pfennig in der Tasche
    B v/t
    1. (mit dem Fuß) stoßen, treten, einen (Fuß)Tritt geben oder versetzen (dat):
    kick open eine Tür etc auftreten;
    kick sb’s shin, kick sb on the shin jemanden gegen das Schienbein treten;
    kick sb downstairs jemanden die Treppe hinunterstoßen;
    kick sb upstairs fig jemanden durch Beförderung kaltstellen umg;
    kick sb when he is down fig jemandem noch einen Fußtritt geben, wenn er schon am Boden liegt;
    I could have kicked myself ich hätte mich ohrfeigen oder mir in den Hintern beißen können ( for telling him dass oder weil ich es ihm gesagt hatte);
    kick sb off the park (Fußball) Br umg jemanden zusammentreten; arse A 1, ass2, bucket A 1, heel1 Bes Redew, tooth A 1
    2. Fußball: ein Tor schießen, den Ball auch treten, spielen, schlagen
    3. umg von einer Droge, Gewohnheit etc loskommen
    C v/i
    1. a) (mit dem Fuß) stoßen, treten ( beide:
    at nach): prick A 6
    b) um sich treten
    c) strampeln
    d) das Bein hochwerfen
    e) ausschlagen (Pferd etc): trace2 1
    2. hochspringen, -prallen (Ball)
    3. zurückstoßen, einen harten etc Rückschlag oder Rückstoß haben:
    4. AUTO umg schalten:
    he kicked into second er schaltete in den zweiten Gang
    5. AUTO umg stottern (Motor)
    6. umg
    a) meutern (against, at gegen)
    b) sich beschweren ( about über akk)
    7. kick about ( oder around) umg sich herumtreiben in (dat)
    8. kick about ( oder around) umg herumliegen in (dat) (Gegenstand)
    9. kick off A 3
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) [Fuß]tritt, der; (Footb.) Schuss, der

    give somebody a kick in the pants(fig. coll.) jemandem Feuer unterm Hintern machen (salopp)

    a kick in the teeth(fig.) ein Schlag ins Gesicht

    2) (Sport): (burst of speed) Spurt, der
    3) (coll.): (sharp effect, thrill) Kitzel, der; (of wine) Feuer, das

    he gets a kick out of it — er hat Spaß daran; es macht ihm Spaß

    4) (recoil of gun) Rückstoß, der
    2. intransitive verb
    1) treten; [Pferd:] ausschlagen; [Baby:] strampeln; [Tänzer:] das Bein hochwerfen
    2) (show opposition) sich zur Wehr setzen (at, against gegen)
    3. transitive verb
    1) einen Tritt geben (+ Dat.) [Person, Hund]; treten gegen [Gegenstand]; kicken (ugs.), schlagen, schießen [Ball]

    kick the door open/shut — die Tür auf-/zutreten

    kick somebody in the teeth(fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen

    I could kick myself!(coll.) ich könnte mir od. mich in den Hintern beißen (salopp)

    2) (coll.): (abandon) ablegen [schlechte Angewohnheit]; aufgeben [Rauchen]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Fußtritt -e m.
    Stoß ¨-e m. (horse) v.
    ausschlagen (Pferd) v. v.
    einen Fußtritt geben ausdr.
    treten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)

    English-german dictionary > kick

  • 4 kick

    I [kɪk]
    1) (of person) calcio m., pedata f.; (of horse, cow) calcio m.; (of swimmer) battuta f. delle gambe; (of footballer) calcio m., tiro m.

    to give sb., sth. a kick, to take a kick at sb., sth. — dare o tirare un calcio a qcn., qcs

    2) colloq. (thrill)
    3) (of firearm) contraccolpo m., rinculo m.
    4) colloq. (strength) energia f., forza f.
    ••

    a (real) kick in the teeth — una batosta, un calcio in faccia

    II 1. [kɪk]
    verbo transitivo (once) dare un calcio a [person, door]; dare un calcio a, calciare [ball, tin can]; (repeatedly) prendere a calci, tirare calci a [person, object]

    to kick sb. on the leg, in the face — dare un calcio a qcn. alla gamba, in faccia

    to kick sth. over a wall — mandare qcs. con un calcio oltre il muro

    to kick sth. away — spostare qcs. con un calcio

    to kick a hole in sth. — ammaccare qcs. con un calcio

    to kick one's legs (in the air) — [ baby] scalciare, sgambettare

    2.
    1) [ person] (once) dare un calcio; (repeatedly) tirare calci; [ swimmer] battere i piedi; [ dancer] slanciare la gamba; [horse, cow] scalciare
    2) (recoil) [ gun] rinculare
    ••

    to kick sb. when they're down — = criticare, offendere una persona che si trova in una posizione svantaggiata

    to kick the habitcolloq. perdere il vizio; (of smoking) smettere

    to kick over the tracesBE ribellarsi

    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) calciare, prendere a calci
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) rinculare
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) calcio
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) rinculo
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) piacere
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    kick (1) /kɪk/
    n.
    1 calcio; colpo di piede; pedata: to give sb. a kick, dare (o tirare) un calcio a q.
    2 ( sport: calcio, rugby) calcio: free kick, ( calcio) (calcio di) punizione; ( rugby) tiro libero; place kick, calcio piazzato; ( calcio) penalty kick, (calcio di) rigore; to take a penalty kick, calciare (o battere, tirare) un rigore
    3 ( sport: nuoto) battuta di gambe, colpo di gamba; ( atletica) scatto, strappo, sprint
    6 [u] (fam.) effetto stimolante; forza; vigore; mordente: This liquor has quite a kick in it, questo liquore è piuttosto potente
    7 (fam.) eccitazione; forte piacere; godimento; spasso: to get a kick out of st., divertirsi un mondo a fare qc.; godere nel fare qc.; a game with no kick in it, un gioco che non dà gusto
    8 (preceduto da attr.) (fam.) passione passeggera (per qc.); mania; fregola (fam.): He's on the fishing kick at the moment, in questo momento ha la fregola della pesca
    9 ( slang) the kick, il licenziamento: to get the kick, essere licenziato
    10 ( slang USA) lamentela; protesta
    11 (al pl.) ( slang) pantaloni
    12 (al pl.) ( slang) scarpe
    ● (fam.) a kick at the can, un tentativo □ ( sport) kick boxing, boxe thailandese, kick boxing □ ( sport) kick boxer, chi pratica la boxe thailandese □ (volg. USA) kick in the ass, calcio in culo (volg.); calcio nei denti; strapazzata; ( anche) spinta ( d'incoraggiamento) □ (fam. fig.) kick in the pants, calcio nel sedere; buona spinta ( d'incoraggiamento) □ (fam.) kick in the teeth, batosta; delusione □ kick-start, avviamento a pedale; pedale di avviamento ( di motocicletta); (fig.) avvio energico, impulso, rimessa in moto □ kick-starter, pedale di avviamento ( di motocicletta) □ kick up the backside = kick in the pants ► sopra □ kick wheel, tornio a pedale ( da vasaio) □ (fam.) for kicks, per divertimento; per divertirsi; per il gusto di farlo □ (fig.) to get more kicks than halfpence, ricevere più rimproveri che gentilezze; ricevere più calci che carezze □ (fam.) to get the kick, essere licenziato.
    kick (2) /kɪk/
    n.
    ♦ (to) kick /kɪk/
    A v. t.
    1 dare un calcio (o calci) a; prendere a calci (o a pedate): Don't kick the dog, non prendere a calci il cane!; to be kicked, ricevere un calcio; to kick a door open [shut], aprire [chiudere] una porta con un calcio
    2 ( anche sport) colpire col piede; dare un calcio a: to kick a ball [a stone], dare un calcio a una palla [a una pietra]
    3 (seguito da avv. o compl. di luogo) mandare con un calcio (o a calci): to kick in, far entrare con un calcio; He kicked the stone into the water, con un calcio ha scagliato in acqua il sasso; to kick out, buttar fuori con un calcio (o a calci, a pedate) (► i singoli verbi frasali)
    4 ( sport) battere; tirare: ( rugby) to kick a penalty, calciare (o battere, tirare) un rigore
    5 ( sport) segnare; fare: to kick a goal, fare gol (o rete); segnare
    7 (fig. fam.) liberarsi di, togliersi, smettere ( un vizio, un'abitudine, ecc.): to kick the habit, liberarsi dal vizio ( di fumare, bere ecc.)
    B v. i.
    1 scalciare; tirare calci: That mule kicks, quel mulo tira calci
    2 (mil.: di arma) rinculare
    3 (fig. fam.) recalcitrare; protestare; resistere; ribellarsi
    ● ( slang USA) to kick ass, farsi obbedire; far scattare ( gli altri); essere grintoso; essere figo, ganzo (pop.) □ ( slang) to kick sb. 's ass (o butt), battere q.; suonarle a q. □ (fam.) to kick the bucket, morire; tirare le cuoia; crepare (fam.) □ (fam.) to kick one's heels, aspettare a lungo; fare anticamera □ (fig.) to kick sb. in the teeth, prendere a calci nei denti q.; prendere q. a pesci in faccia □ to kick into touch, ( rugby, calcio) calciare ( la palla) in fallo laterale ( rugby, anche: in touche); (fig. fam. GB) respingere, rifiutare recisamente □ ( slang USA) to kick it, smettere di drogarsi; ( anche) crepare, morire; divertirsi, spassarsela □ (fam.) to kick sb. upstairs, promuovere q. a una posizione più prestigiosa ma che comporta minor potere; promuovere q. per toglierlo di mezzo □ to kick sb. when (o while) they are down, infierire su q. in difficoltà; fare il maramaldo □ (fam.) I could kick myself, mi prenderei a calci; mi morderei le mani.
    * * *
    I [kɪk]
    1) (of person) calcio m., pedata f.; (of horse, cow) calcio m.; (of swimmer) battuta f. delle gambe; (of footballer) calcio m., tiro m.

    to give sb., sth. a kick, to take a kick at sb., sth. — dare o tirare un calcio a qcn., qcs

    2) colloq. (thrill)
    3) (of firearm) contraccolpo m., rinculo m.
    4) colloq. (strength) energia f., forza f.
    ••

    a (real) kick in the teeth — una batosta, un calcio in faccia

    II 1. [kɪk]
    verbo transitivo (once) dare un calcio a [person, door]; dare un calcio a, calciare [ball, tin can]; (repeatedly) prendere a calci, tirare calci a [person, object]

    to kick sb. on the leg, in the face — dare un calcio a qcn. alla gamba, in faccia

    to kick sth. over a wall — mandare qcs. con un calcio oltre il muro

    to kick sth. away — spostare qcs. con un calcio

    to kick a hole in sth. — ammaccare qcs. con un calcio

    to kick one's legs (in the air) — [ baby] scalciare, sgambettare

    2.
    1) [ person] (once) dare un calcio; (repeatedly) tirare calci; [ swimmer] battere i piedi; [ dancer] slanciare la gamba; [horse, cow] scalciare
    2) (recoil) [ gun] rinculare
    ••

    to kick sb. when they're down — = criticare, offendere una persona che si trova in una posizione svantaggiata

    to kick the habitcolloq. perdere il vizio; (of smoking) smettere

    to kick over the tracesBE ribellarsi

    English-Italian dictionary > kick

  • 5 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) sparke
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) slå tilbage
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spark
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) tilbageslag; rekyl
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) spænding
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) sparke
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) slå tilbage
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spark
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) tilbageslag; rekyl
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) spænding
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Danish dictionary > kick

  • 6 treten

    to stride; to kick; to tread; to pace; to march
    * * *
    tre|ten ['treːtn] pret trat [traːt] ptp getreten [gə'treːtn]
    1. vi
    1) (= ausschlagen, mit Fuß anstoßen) to kick (gegen etw sth, nach out at)
    2) aux sein (mit Raumangabe) to step

    hier kann man nicht mehr tréten — there is no room to move here

    vom Schatten ins Helle tréten — to move out of the shadow into the light

    tréten — to move or step closer to sth

    vor die Kamera tréten (im Fernsehen) — to appear on TV; (im Film) to appear in a film or on the screen

    in den Vordergrund/Hintergrund tréten — to step forward/back; (fig) to come to the forefront/to recede into the background

    an jds Stelle tréten — to take sb's place

    See:
    nahe
    3) aux sein or haben (in Loch, Pfütze, auf Gegenstand etc) to step, to tread

    jdm auf den Fuß tréten — to step on sb's foot, to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toe

    jdm auf die Füße tréten (fig)to tread (esp Brit) or step on sb's toes

    tréten — to tread on sb's toes

    getreten fühlen — to feel offended, to be put out

    See:
    Stelle
    4) aux sein or haben

    (= betätigen) in die Pedale tréten — to pedal hard

    auf die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put one's foot on the brake

    5) aux sein

    (= hervortreten, sichtbar werden) Wasser trat aus allen Ritzen und Fugen — water was coming out of every nook and cranny

    Tränen traten ihr in die Augen — tears came to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears

    6) aux sein (Funktionsverb) (= beginnen) to start, to begin; (= eintreten) to enter

    tréten — to come into or enter sb's life

    ins Leben tréten — to come into being

    in den Ruhestand tréten — to retire

    in den Streik or Ausstand tréten — to go on strike

    in den Staatsdienst/Stand der Ehe or Ehestand tréten — to enter the civil service/into the state of matrimony

    mit jdm in Verbindung tréten — to get in touch with sb

    in die entscheidende Phase tréten — to enter the crucial phase

    See:
    2. vt
    1) (= einen Fußtritt geben, stoßen) to kick; (SPORT) Ecke, Freistoß to take

    jdn ans Bein tréten — to kick sb's leg, to kick sb on or in the leg

    jdn mit dem Fuß tréten — to kick sb

    in den Hintern tréten (fig inf)to kick oneself

    2) (= mit Fuß betätigen) Spinnrad, Nähmaschine, Webstuhl, Blasebalg to operate (using one's foot)

    die Bremse tréten — to brake, to put on the brakes

    die Pedale tréten — to pedal

    3) (= trampeln) Pfad, Weg, Bahn to tread

    einen Splitter in den Fuß tréten — to get a splinter in one's foot

    See:
    Wasser
    4) (fig) (= schlecht behandeln) to shove around (inf)
    5) (= begatten) to tread, to mate with
    * * *
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kick
    2) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) tread
    * * *
    tre·ten
    <tritt, trat, getreten>
    [ˈtre:tn̩]
    I. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: sein (gehen)
    irgendwohin \treten to step somewhere; (hineingehen a.) to go somewhere; (hereinkommen a.) to come somewhere
    bitte \treten Sie näher! please come in!
    pass auf, wohin du trittst mind [or watch] your step, watch where you tread [or step] [or you're treading]
    an etw akk \treten to step up [or come/go [up]] to sth
    auf etw akk \treten to step on [to] [ or esp AM also onto] sth
    auf den Flur \treten to step into the hall
    von einem Fuß auf den anderen \treten to shift from one foot to the other
    aus etw dat \treten to step [or come/go] out of [or fam out] sth; Raum a. to leave sth
    er trat aus der Tür he walked out of [or fam out] the door
    hinter etw akk \treten to step behind sth
    die Sonne tritt hinter die Wolken (fig) the sun disappeared behind the clouds
    in etw akk \treten to step [or come/go] into sth; Raum a. to enter sth
    von etw dat \treten (absteigen) to step off sth; (zurückgehen) to step [or move] [or come/go] away from sth
    vor jdn \treten to appear before sb
    vor etw akk \treten to step in front of sth
    vor den Spiegel \treten to step up to the mirror
    vor die Tür \treten to step outside
    zu jdm/etw \treten to step up to sb/sth
    zur Seite \treten to step [or move] aside
    2. Hilfsverb: sein (fließen)
    der Fluss trat über seine Ufer the river broke [or burst] [or overflowed] its banks
    Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn sweat appeared on [or beaded] his forehead
    aus etw dat \treten to come out of sth; (durch Auslass) to exit from sth; (quellen) to ooze from sth; (tropfen) to drip from sth; (stärker) to run from sth; (strömen) to pour [or gush] from [or out of] sth; (entweichen) to leak from sth
    der Schweiß trat ihm aus allen Poren he was sweating profusely
    Wasser tritt aus den Wänden water was coming out of the walls, the walls were exuding water
    3. Hilfsverb: sein o (selten) haben (den Fuß setzen)
    auf etw akk \treten to tread [or step] on sth
    jdm auf etw akk \treten to tread [or step] on sb's sth
    jdm auf den Fuß \treten to tread [or step] on sb's foot [or toes]
    in etw akk \treten to step in sth
    du bist in etwas ge\treten (euph) smells like you've stepped in something
    in einen Nagel \treten to tread [or step] on a nail; s.a. Schlips
    4. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)
    auf/in etw akk \treten to stamp on sth
    5. Hilfsverb: haben (schlagen)
    [mit etw dat] \treten to kick
    jdm an/vor etw akk \treten to kick sb's sth [or sb on sth]
    gegen etw akk \treten to kick sth
    jdm gegen/in etw akk \treten to kick sb in sth
    jdm in den Hintern \treten (fam) to kick sb [or give sb a kick] up the backside [or BRIT also bum] fam
    nach jdm \treten to kick out [or aim a kick] at sb
    6. Hilfsverb: haben (betätigen)
    auf etw akk \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's foot
    auf den Balg \treten to operate the bellows
    auf die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakes
    aufs Gaspedal \treten to accelerate, AM fam also to hit the gas
    voll aufs Gaspedal \treten to floor the accelerator [or AM fam also gas]
    auf die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutch
    auf die Pedale \treten to pedal
    7. Hilfsverb: haben (pej fam: schikanieren)
    nach unten \treten to bully [or harass] the staff under one
    8. Hilfsverb: sein (anfangen)
    sie ist in ihr 80. Jahr ge\treten she has now turned 80
    in Aktion \treten to go into action
    in den Ausstand \treten to go on strike
    in jds Dienste \treten to enter sb's service
    in den Ruhestand \treten to go into retirement
    in den Stand der Ehe \treten (geh) to enter into the state of matrimony form
    in Verhandlungen \treten to enter into negotiations
    9. Hilfsverb: sein (fig)
    in jds Bewusstsein \treten to occur to sb
    in Erscheinung \treten to appear; Person a. to appear in person
    in jds Leben \treten to come into sb's life
    auf jds Seite \treten to take sb's side; s.a. Hintergrund, Stelle, Vordergrund
    10. Hilfsverb: sein (selten: einschwenken)
    in eine Umlaufbahn \treten to enter into orbit
    11. Hilfsverb: haben (begatten)
    eine Henne \treten to tread a hen spec
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    jdn/etw [mit etw dat] \treten to kick sb/sth [with one's sth]
    den Ball [o das Leder] \treten FBALL (sl) to play football
    jdn mit dem Fuß \treten to kick sb
    den Ball ins Aus/Tor \treten to kick the ball out of play/into the net
    eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß \treten to take a corner/penalty/free kick
    etw \treten to step on sth, to press [or depress] sth with one's foot
    den Balg \treten to operate the bellows
    die Bremse \treten to brake, to apply [or step on] the brakes
    die Kupplung \treten to engage [or operate] the clutch
    die Pedale \treten to pedal
    die Mönche haben eine Spur auf die Steintreppe ge\treten the monks have worn away the stone steps with their feet
    einen Pfad durch etw akk \treten to trample [or tread] a path through sth
    tretet mir keinen Dreck ins Haus! wipe your feet before coming into the house!
    [jdm] eine Delle in etw akk \treten to kick/stamp a dent in [sb's] sth
    etw in die Erde/einen Teppich \treten to tread/stamp sth into the earth/a carpet
    etw zu Matsch \treten to stamp sth to a mush
    etw platt \treten to stamp sth flat
    ihr tretet meine Blumen platt! you're trampling all over my flowers!
    jdn \treten to bully [or harass] sb
    8. (fam: antreiben)
    jdn \treten to give sb a kick up the backside [or in the pants] fam
    jdn \treten, damit er etw tut to give sb a kick to make him do sth
    III. vr
    sich dat etw in etw akk \treten to get sth in one's sth
    sie trat sich einen Nagel in den Fuß she stepped onto a nail [or ran a nail into her foot]
    sich dat etw von etw dat \treten to stamp sth off one's sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)

    der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten(fig.) the sweat came to his brow

    der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten(fig.) the river has overflowed its banks

    auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something

    jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes

    auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator

    jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) kick <person, ball, etc.>
    2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>
    3) (mit dem Fuß niederdrücken) step on <brake, pedal>; operate < clutch>
    * * *
    treten; tritt, trat, getreten
    A. v/i (ist)
    1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move;
    zur Seite treten step ( oder move) aside ( oder to one side);
    jemandem in den Weg treten step into sb’s path; (den Weg versperren) block sb’s path;
    in ein Zimmer treten go into ( oder walk into oder enter; kommen: come into) a room;
    ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window;
    über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold;
    treten Sie näher! step this way!;
    sie war auf seine Seite getreten fig she had chosen ( oder joined) his side
    2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass;
    der Mond/die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon/sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg;
    die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes;
    der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face);
    über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood
    3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) stand, step, tread (
    auf/in +akk on/in);
    jemandem auf den Fuß treten tread (US step) ( oder stand) on sb’s toes ( oder foot);
    hast)
    in etwas getreten you’ve put your foot ( oder trodden geh) in sth
    4. (absichtlich den Fuß auf, in etwas setzen) tread, step, place one’s foot ( oder feet) (
    auf/in +akk on/in); (stampfen) stamp; (trampeln) trample;
    auf etwas treten tread (besonders US step) on sth;
    man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step);
    von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the other
    B. v/t & v/i
    1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give sb (oder sth) a kick;
    nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at sb;
    jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick sb in the shin(s);
    Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!;
    treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick);
    man muss ihn immer treten umg, fig you have to keep prodding him; (jemanden schikanieren) ( auch
    mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on;
    nach unten treten take it out on the dog
    2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick;
    eine Ecke/einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick)/a penalty;
    einen Pfad in den Schnee treten kick ( oder stamp out) a path through ( oder in) the snow;
    eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it);
    sich (dat)
    den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots
    3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal;
    die Kupplung/Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal)/work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals);
    aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg, step on it ( oder on the gas) umg, put the pedal to the metal umg;
    auf die Bremse treten brake, apply the brakes; Vollbremsung: stand on the brakes umg
    sich (dat)
    einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s foot
    5. ZOOL (begatten) tread, mount;
    der Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; nah B, näher; Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (einen Schritt, Schritte machen) step (in + Akk. into, auf + Akk. on to)

    der Schweiß ist ihm auf die Stirn getreten(fig.) the sweat came to his brow

    der Fluss ist über die Ufer getreten(fig.) the river has overflowed its banks

    auf etwas (Akk.) treten — (absichtlich) tread on something; (unabsichtlich; meist mit sein) step or tread on something

    jemandem auf den Fuß treten — step/tread on somebody's foot or toes

    auf das Gas[pedal] treten — step on the accelerator

    jemandem an od. gegen das Schienbein treten — kick somebody on the shin

    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) kick <person, ball, etc.>
    2) (trampeln) trample, tread < path>
    3) (mit dem Fuß niederdrücken) step on <brake, pedal>; operate < clutch>
    * * *
    (in) v.
    to step (into) v. v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trat, ist/hat getreten)
    = to kick v.
    to tread v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: trod, trodden)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > treten

  • 7 kick

    kik 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) sparke, spenne
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) slå
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spark, spenn
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) tilbakeslag, rekyl
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) spenning, moro
    - kick off
    - kick up
    spark
    --------
    sparke
    I
    subst. \/kɪk\/
    1) spark, spenn
    2) ( om skytevåpen) støt, slag, tilbakeslag, rekyl
    3) futt, smell, kraft
    4) ( om bensin) akselerasjonskraft
    5) moro, spenning, nytelse, kick
    6) styrke, kraft, tæl, motstandskraft
    7) ( hverdagslig) sterk, men forbigående interesse
    8) (fotball, hverdagslig) en spiller med god skuddfot
    9) ( på flaske) innstukket bunn, tjuvbunn
    for kicks for moro skyld, for spenningens skyld
    free kick ( fotball) frispark
    get a kick out of få noe ut av
    get the kick få sparken
    give someone the kick gi noen sparken
    have no kick left ha mistet gnisten
    indirect free kick ( fotball) indirekte frispark
    more kicks than halfpence mer utakk enn takk, mer juling enn godord
    with a kick in med krutt i
    II
    verb \/kɪk\/
    1) sparke, spenne
    2) ( om hest) sparke, slå bakut
    3) ( hverdagslig) protestere, stritte imot, gjøre motstand, klage
    4) ( om skytevåpen) rekylere, støte, slå
    5) ( poker) øke innsatsen, by høyere
    6) ( om alkohol) rive, virke sterkt
    kick about\/around ( hverdagslig) mishandle, plage forklaring: behandle nonchalant eller med forakt diskutere frem og tilbake drive omkring, drive dank flytte fra sted til sted hoppe fra det ene til det andre
    kick about something bråke om noe, klage over noe
    kick against\/at protestere mot
    kick against the pricks stampe mot brodden, kjempe mot noe uunngåelig
    be kicked out ( hverdagslig) få sparken, bli utvist
    kick in (amer., slang, spesielt om penger) punge ut, betale sin andel (amer., slang) dø, krepere (om alkohol, medisin e.l.) begynne å virke, starte
    kick off sparke av seg (skoene) sette i gang
    ( i fotball) ta avspark, sette i gang kampen
    (amer., slang) dø, krepere
    kick oneself ergre seg over seg selv, være irritert på seg selv
    kick out ( om hest) sparke bakover, slå bakover ( i fotball) sparke til innkast, sparke ut ( hverdagslig) sparke ut, kaste ut, utvise, bortvise
    kick over sparke overende
    kick over the traces ( overført) frigjøre seg, gjøre seg uavhengig ( overført) trosse noen eller noe, gjøre opprør mot noen eller noe
    kick somebody upstairs ( spøkefullt) sparke noen oppover, sette noen ut av spill ved å forfremme dem til en høyere stilling (særlig brukt om underhusmedlem som forfremmes til overhuset)
    kick the beam være for lett, være underlegen
    kick the habit (amer.) slutte med noe, venne seg av med noe (f.eks. å røyke)
    kick up (a fuss\/dust) stelle i stand bråk, lage oppstyr protestere, uttrykke misnøye

    English-Norwegian dictionary > kick

  • 8 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) dar um pontapé
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) dar um coice
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) pontapé
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) coice
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) prazer
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    [kik] n 1 pontapé. 2 chute. 3 coice, patada. 4 recuo, retrocesso de arma de fogo. 5 Amer sl queixa, reclamação, objeção, protesto. 6 Amer sl emoção, excitação, estímulo, ímpeto, energia. 7 fig depressão do fundo da garrafa. 8 kicks sl motivo de queixa. • vt+vi 1 dar pontapés, espernear, escoicear. 2 Sport chutar, impelir com as pernas (futebol, natação). 3 recuar, retroceder (arma de fogo). 4 queixar(-se), reclamar. a kick in the ass sl falta de sorte. a kick in the teeth coll uma recusa, um insucesso. for kicks coll por brincadeira. he got the kick sl ele recebeu o chute, o pontapé (jogaram-no fora). it’s all the kick é alta moda. to get a kick out of living aproveitar, gozar a vida, divertir-se a valer, sentir prazer de viver. to get the kick out ser despedido. to kick about coll 1 perambular. 2 estar por aí, ficar despercebido. to kick against opor-se, reagir contra. to kick around 1 tratar rudemente. 2 mudar de um lugar para outro, perambular. 3 estar por aí, ficar despercebido. 4 discutir, pensar a respeito, considerar. to kick ass sl assegurar o poder, ser durão. to kick back coll a) recuar ou reagir repentina e inesperadamente. b) devolver ao dono um objeto furtado. c) pagar como propina uma parte do salário ao intermediário. to kick down abater a pontapés, derrubar com chutes. to kick in a) quebrar com chute. b) contribuir, participar de um rateio. to kick off a) Ftb dar o chute inicial. b) sl morrer, empacotar. c) tirar, pôr para fora. to kick oneself coll estar aborrecido/descontente consigo mesmo. to kick one’s heels esperar impacientemente. to kick out a) excluir, expulsar, jogar fora. b) morrer. c) ir embora, fugir. d) Ftb chutar a bola fora de campo. to kick over the traces exagerar, exceder-se. to kick the bucket sl morrer, esticar a canela. to kick the habit vencer um vício, um hábito. to kick up a dust, a fuss, a row fazer barulho, causar perturbação ou briga.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > kick

  • 9 kick

    [kɪk] 1. vt
    kopać (kopnąć perf); ( inf) addiction rzucać (rzucić perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi 3. n
    ( of person) kopnięcie nt, kopniak m; ( of animal) wierzgnięcie nt, kopnięcie nt; ( of ball) rzut m wolny; ( thrill) frajda f (inf); ( of rifle) odrzut m

    to do sth for kicks ( inf)robić (zrobić perf) coś dla frajdy (inf)

    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kopnąć
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) kopnąć
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.)
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.)
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.)
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Polish dictionary > kick

  • 10 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) sparka
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) slá, gefa högg
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spark
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) slag, högg
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) ánægja
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Icelandic dictionary > kick

  • 11 kick

    energia, ellenállás, rúgás, erő to kick: visszarúg (puska), rúg, belerúg, elrúg, megrúg
    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) (meg)rúg
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) (vissza)rúg (puska)
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) rúgás
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) rúgás (puskáé)
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) élvezetet talál vmiben
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Hungarian dictionary > kick

  • 12 kick

    n. tekme, tepme, geri tepme, enerji, heyecan, zevk, sertlik, karşı gelme, yakınma, çifte
    ————————
    v. tekmelemek, tekme atmak, tepmek, çitme atmak, tepinmek, teklemek, geri tepmek, yakınmak, sızlanmak, bırakmak, vazgeçmek
    * * *
    1. tep (v.) 2. tekme (n.)
    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) tekmelemek, tekme atmak
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) geri tepmek
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) tekme, çifte
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) geri tepme
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) heyecan, zevk alma
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Turkish dictionary > kick

  • 13 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) brcniti
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) nazaj udariti
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.)
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.)
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.)
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    I [kik]
    noun
    brca
    sport strel (nogomet), American spurt; udarec, sunek, sunkovita vožnja; sunek, udarec nazaj (strelno orožje); udarna moč, odporna sila, elan, energija; American slang opojnost alkoholne pijače; dražljaj, mik; American ugovor, očitek, pritožba; British English slang kovanec za 6 penijev; British English najnovejša moda; American to get a kick out ofuživati v čem
    let's have one more kick!poskusimo še enkrat!
    II [kik]
    1.
    intransitive verb
    brcati, ritati; colloquially braniti se, upirati se (at, against); godrnjati, ugovarjati, pritoževati se ( about); odskočiti, nazaj udariti (puška); visoko leteti (žoga); American slang umreti;
    2.
    transitive verb
    brcniti; streljati (na gol); nazaj udariti, poriniti; pognati, priganjati
    to make s.o. kick the beamizpodriniti koga
    American slang plačati podkupnino; slang to kick the bucketumreti
    to kick s.o. downstairs — koga ven vreči, vreči koga po stopnicah
    to kick down the ladder — pozabiti na ljudi, ki so ti pomagali naprej
    to kick one's heels — nestrpno čakati, zapravljati čas z brezplodnim čakanjem
    to kick riot ( —ali noise, row)razburkati duhove
    III [kik]
    noun
    vdolbina na dnu steklenice

    English-Slovenian dictionary > kick

  • 14 kick

    • jännitys
    • voima
    • potkia
    • potku
    • potkija
    administration and government
    • ponsi
    • potkaisu
    • potkaista
    • pyristellä
    • takapotku
    • polkaisu
    • piristys
    • polkea
    * * *
    kik 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) potkaista
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) potkaista
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) potku
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) potkaisu
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) mielihyvä
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Finnish dictionary > kick

  • 15 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) []spert; spārdīt; spārdīties
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) (par šauteni) atsist
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spēriens
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) (šautenes) atsitiens
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) patīkams satraukums
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    spēriens; sitiens; atsitiens; patīkams satraukums; spars; grādi, stiprums; deva; spārdīt, spert; spārdīties; atsist; palēkties, atlēkt; celt traci; atmest

    English-Latvian dictionary > kick

  • 16 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) (į)spirti
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) atšokti atgal
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spyris
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) atatranka
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) malonumas
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > kick

  • 17 kick

    n. spark; stöt; tillfredsställelse, nöje, njutning (slang); mani, kick (slang); styrka
    --------
    v. spark; sparka; göra avspark; rekyl; rekylera; klaga; spänning; stimulans; styrka; kraft; bli temporärt utslängd från en Internet kanal (data)
    * * *
    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) sparka
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) rycka till, rekylera mot
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) spark
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) rekyl, stöt
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) nöje, kick
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Swedish dictionary > kick

  • 18 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) (vy)kopnout
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) kopnout, odskočit
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) kopnutí
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) odskočení dozadu
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) potěšení
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    • kopnout
    • kopat

    English-Czech dictionary > kick

  • 19 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) kopnúť
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) kopnutie
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) kopnutie
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) spätný úder, spätný náraz, trhnutie
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) potešenie, vzrušenie
    - kick off
    - kick up
    * * *
    • vyhadzovat (nohami)
    • vzrušený
    • vzrušenie
    • spätný odraz (pušky)
    • šomrat
    • sila
    • trhat
    • futbalista
    • hundrat
    • kopnút
    • kop
    • kopnutie
    • kopat
    • nadávat

    English-Slovak dictionary > kick

  • 20 kick

    [kik] 1. verb
    1) (to hit or strike out with the foot: The child kicked his brother; He kicked the ball into the next garden; He kicked at the locked door; He kicked open the gate.) a lovi cu pi­cio­­rul (în)
    2) ((of a gun) to jerk or spring back violently when fired.) a avea recul
    2. noun
    1) (a blow with the foot: The boy gave him a kick on the ankle; He was injured by a kick from a horse.) lovitură cu piciorul
    2) (the springing back of a gun after it has been fired.) recul
    3) (a pleasant thrill: She gets a kick out of making people happy.) plăcere
    - kick off
    - kick up

    English-Romanian dictionary > kick

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